D
| Key of D as Triads
|
| Mode | Color | Alterations | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII
|
| Lydian | bright | raised 4 | D | E | F#min | G#dim | A | Bmin | C#min
|
| Ionian | neutral | no alterations | D | Emin | F#min | G | A | Bmin | C#dim
|
| Mixolydian | less bright | lowered 7 | D | Emin | F#dim | G | Amin | Bmin | C
|
| Dorian | dark | lowered 3, 7 | Dmin | Emin | F | G | Amin | Bdim | C
|
| Aeolian | darker | lowered 3, 6, 7 | Dmin | Edim | F | Gmin | Amin | Bb | C
|
| Phrygian | darkest | lowered 2, 3, 6, 7 | Dmin | Eb | F | Gmin | Adim | Bb | Cmin
|
| Locrian | unusable | lowered 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 | Ddim | Eb | Fmin | Gmin | Ab | Bb | Cmin
|
| Key of D with 7ths
|
| Mode | Color | Alterations | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII
|
| Lydian | bright | raised 4 | DMAJ7 | E7 | F#min7 | G#min7b5 | AMAJ7 | Bmin7 | C#min7
|
| Ionian | neutral | no alterations | DMAJ7 | Emin7 | F#min7 | GMAJ7 | A7 | Bmin7 | C#min7b5
|
| Mixolydian | less bright | lowered 7 | D7 | Emin7 | F#min7b5 | GMAJ7 | Amin7 | Bmin7 | CMAJ7
|
| Dorian | dark | lowered 3, 7 | Dmin7 | Emin7 | FMAJ7 | G7 | Amin7 | Bmin7b5 | CMAJ7
|
| Aeolian | darker | lowered 3, 6, 7 | Dmin7 | Emin7b5 | FMAJ7 | Gmin7 | Amin7 | BbMAJ7 | C7
|
| Phrygian | darkest | lowered 2, 3, 6, 7 | Dmin7 | EbMAJ7 | F7 | Gmin7 | Amin7b5 | BbMAJ7 | Cmin7
|
| Locrian | unusable | lowered 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 | Dmin7b5 | EbMAJ7 | Fmin7 | Gmin7 | AbMAJ7 | Bb7 | Cmin7
|
Notes
- The Ionian mode is more commonly called "the major scale" (and is the most commonly used major scale)
- The Aeolian mode is commonly called "the natural minor scale" (and is the most commonly used minor scale)
- Lydian, Ionian, & Mixolydian are considered major modes because their "I chord" is major.
- Dorian, Aeolian, & Phrygian are considered minor modes because their "I chord" is minor.
- The Locrian mode is so dissonant that it is usually unusable.
