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F

Harmony Infobox
Key Signatures
Major Modes	Ionian - Lydian - Mixolydian
Minor Modes	Dorian - Aeolian - Phrygian - Locrian
Other Modes	Major Pentatonic - Minor Pentatonic - Major Blues Scale - Minor Blues Scale
A-flat - A - B-flat - B - C-flat - C - C-sharp - D-flat - D - E-flat - E - F - F-sharp - G-flat - G
Harmonic Tools
Modal Comparison Charts - Power Progressions - Cadences - Chord Finder
Harmony
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v • d • e

Key of F as Triads
Mode	Color	Alterations	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Lydian	bright	raised 4	F	G	Amin	Bdim	C	Dmin	Emin
Ionian	neutral	no alterations	F	Gmin	Amin	Bb	C	Dmin	Edim
Mixolydian	less bright	lowered 7	F	Gmin	Adim	Bb	Cmin	Dmin	Eb
Dorian	dark	lowered 3, 7	Fmin	Gmin	Ab	Bb	Cmin	Ddim	Eb
Aeolian	darker	lowered 3, 6, 7	Fmin	Gdim	Ab	Bbmin	Cmin	Db	Eb
Phrygian	darkest	lowered 2, 3, 6, 7	Fmin	Gb	Ab	Bbmin	Cdim	Db	Ebmin
Locrian	unusable	lowered 2, 3, 5, 6, 7	Fdim	Gb	Abmin	Bbmin	Cb	Db	Ebmin

Key of F with 7ths
Mode	Color	Alterations	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Lydian	bright	raised 4	FMAJ7	G7	Amin7	Bmin7b5	CMAJ7	Dmin7	Emin7
Ionian	neutral	no alterations	FMAJ7	Gmin7	Amin7	BbMAJ7	C7	Dmin7	Emin7b5
Mixolydian	less bright	lowered 7	F7	Gmin7	Amin7b5	BbMAJ7	Cmin7	Dmin7	EbMAJ7
Dorian	dark	lowered 3, 7	Fmin7	Gmin7	AbMAJ7	Bb7	Cmin7	Dmin7b5	EbMAJ7
Aeolian	darker	lowered 3, 6, 7	Fmin7	Gmin7b5	AbMAJ7	Bbmin7	Cmin7	DbMAJ7	Eb7
Phrygian	darkest	lowered 2, 3, 6, 7	Fmin7	GbMAJ7	Ab7	Bbmin7	Cmin7b5	DbMAJ7	Ebmin7
Locrian	unusable	lowered 2, 3, 5, 6, 7	Fmin7b5	GbMAJ7	Abmin7	Bbmin7	CbMAJ7	Db7	Ebmin7

Notes

The Ionian mode is more commonly called "the major scale" (and is the most commonly used major scale)
The Aeolian mode is commonly called "the natural minor scale" (and is the most commonly used minor scale)
Lydian, Ionian, & Mixolydian are considered major modes because their "I chord" is major.
Dorian, Aeolian, & Phrygian are considered minor modes because their "I chord" is minor.
The Locrian mode is so dissonant that it is usually unusable.

Credit: Shane Adams

F Ionian
   *       *       *       *       *            *           * 
7|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---||-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|
 |-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-||---|-5-|---|-6-|---|
2|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---||-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|
6|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---||-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|
3|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---||-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|
7|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|---||-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|

F Dorian
   *       *       *       *       *            *           * 
 |-1-|---|-2-|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-||---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-|
 |-5-|---|-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-|---|-4-||---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|
2|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---||-2-|-3-|---|-4-|---|
6|-7-|---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|---||-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---|
 |-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-||---|-4-|---|-5-|---|
 |-1-|---|-2-|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-||---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-|

F Phrygian
   *       *       *       *       *            *           * 
7|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|-6-|---|-7-||---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|
 |-5-|-6-|---|-7-|---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-||---|-5-|-6-|---|-7-|
2|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|-6-|---|-7-|---|-1-|-2-||---|-3-|---|-4-|---|
 |-7-|---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|-6-||---|-7-|---|-1-|-2-|
 |-4-|---|-5-|-6-|---|-7-|---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-||---|-4-|---|-5-|-6-|
 |-1-|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|-6-|---|-7-||---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|

F Lydian
   *       *       *       *       *            *           * 
7|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-|---||-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|
4|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---||-4-|-5-|---|-6-|---|
2|---|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---||-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|
6|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---||-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|
3|---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---||-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---|
7|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-|---||-7-|-1-|---|-2-|---|

F Mixolydian
   *       *       *       *       *            *           * 
 |-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-|-7-||---|-1-|---|-2-|---|
 |-5-|---|-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-||---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|
2|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---||-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|
6|-7-|---|-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---||-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---|
3|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---|-2-|---||-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|
 |-1-|---|-2-|---|-3-|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-||---|-1-|---|-2-|---|

F Aeolian
   *       *       *       *       *            *           * 
 |-1-|---|-2-|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|-6-|---|-7-||---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-|
4|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-|---|-4-||---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|
2|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---||-2-|-3-|---|-4-|---|
6|-7-|---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|---||-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---|
 |-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-|---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-||---|-4-|---|-5-|---|
 |-1-|---|-2-|-3-|---|-4-|---|-5-|---|-6-|-7-||---|-1-|---|-2-|-3-|

F Locrian
   *       *       *       *       *            *           * 
7|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-||---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|
5|---|-6-|---|-7-|---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-||-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|
2|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|---|-1-|-2-||---|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|
 |-7-|---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-||---|-7-|---|-1-|-2-|
 |-4-|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-|---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-||---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-|
 |-1-|-2-|---|-3-|---|-4-|-5-|---|-6-|---|-7-||---|-1-|-2-|---|-3-|

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