The Meta Model consists of 13 patterns divided into three categories:

• Deletions
  • Simple deletions
  • Unspecified referential index
  • Unspecified verbs
  • Judgements
  • Comparisons
• Generalizations
  • Modal operators of possibility
  • Modal operators of necessity
  • Universals
• Distortions
  • Nominalizations
  • Mind reading
  • Cause and effect
  • Complex equivalents
  • Presuppositions

What does the Meta Model do?

• Gathers information
  By challenging deletions the Meta Model recovers important information that has been left out of the surface structure.
• Clarifies meaning
  It gives a systematic framework for asking "What exactly do you mean?" When you do not understand what another person means, that is your cue to ask Meta Model questions.
• Identifies limits
  By challenging the rules and generalizations that you are applying to your thinking, the Meta Model questions show where you are limiting yourself and how you could be freer and more creative.
• Gives choices
  By showing the limits of language and thought, especially where distortions are limiting clear thought and action, the Meta Model expands your map of the world. It does not give the right answer, or right map, but it enriches the one you have.